Smith Chair Squat

A squat variation that emphasizes the quadriceps by allowing a more upright torso. The forward foot position mimics the mechanics of sitting back into a chair.

Exercise Details

Level
Beginner
Body Area
lower
Type
squat
Mechanics
Compound
Required Equipment
Target Muscle Groups
Primary
Secondary

Setup

Place the bar on your upper traps. Step your feet forward about 12 inches in front of the bar. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and toes slightly out.

Instructions

1. Lower your hips back and down until your thighs are parallel to the floor.
2. Keep your torso nearly vertical throughout the movement.
3. Drive through your heels to return to standing.
4. Ensure your knees follow the line of your toes.
5. Keep core tight.

Common Mistakes

1. Knees caving inward (valgus).
2. Rounding the thoracic spine.
3. Not reaching sufficient depth below parallel.

Alternative Exercises

Squat
Beginner / Bodyweight-only / Quads / squat
The fundamental lower-body compound exercise. It targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings while building core stability and overall functional strength.
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